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Constitution of Texas
The Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that describes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. State of Texas.
The current document took effect on February 15, 1876, and is the eighth (including the Mexican constitution) constitution in Texas history. The previous six were adopted in 1827 (while Texas was still part of Mexico) 1836 (as the Republic of Texas), 1845, 1861, 1866 and 1869.
The current constitution is among the longest of state constitutions in the United States; since its initial adoption in 1876, the legislature has proposed 666 constitutional amendments, and 662 have gone before Texas voters, 483 have been approved by the electorate and 179 have been defeated. Most of the amendments are due to the document's highly restrictive nature. It only grants the State of Texas those powers explicitly granted to it. However, despite its length, it is not nearly as long as the Alabama Constitution (which has been amended over 800 times despite having been adopted 25 years after Texas' current constitution) nor the California Constitution (which, due to provisions allowing amendments via initiative, is subject to frequent revision).
As with many state constitutions, it explicitly provides for the separation of powers and incorporates its bill of rights directly into the text of the constitution (as Article I). The bill of rights is considerably lengthier and more detailed than the federal Bill of Rights, and includes some provisions unique to Texas.
== Articles of the Texas Constitution ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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